Welcome to modernity, modernly combined with rich history, in the vibrant capital, Baku, Azerbaijan. The Old City Baku in Azerbaijan, also known as "Icherisheher," is a place that attracts UNESCO World Heritage status and is almost out of this world, taking you into very, very old times and making your eyes catch the most magnificent view. This guide will help you explore Baku Old City, its historical landmarks, and give some practical tips that will make you get the most out of your visit.
History of Old Town Baku in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan old City Baku represents the most ancient part of the capital, which dates back at least to the 12th century. This is a fortified suburb of the city, surrounded by ancient walls, which used to serve as a center of the greatest importance for the caravans of the Silk Road traders. Among the monuments, the palace boasts the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and the Maiden Tower, testifying to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of Azerbaijan.
Best Time to Visit Old City Baku
The best time to plan your trip for old city Baku is April to June and September to October. This time will help to avoid the extreme summers and winters. This time offers all the visitors delightful experiences due to pleasant weather perfect for outdoor activities such as vineyards, countryside and many more. Here are some specific times to consider if you are planning to visit Azerbaijan.
If you love to visit flowers and valleys, spring is the best time for hiking and visiting national parks.
However, if you love to enjoy snowfalls in the mountain region, winter is the best time for you. Winter is a great time to explore Baku without crowds and go skiing in the Caucasus Mountains.
Peak Season in Azerbaijan
Peak time in Azerbaijan falls between April- June and September-october as it is the best time to visit due to the moderate weather and other activities falling this time. There are several events and festivals during this time offering delightful cultural experiences of Azerbaijan. One can see cultural variations at this time as there is a diversified population enjoying the events and festivals. Furthermore September and October witnessed beautiful shades 0f gold and red creating picturesque scenery. Novruj Bayram is the Persian new year celebrated every year in Azerbaijan during spring (Peak Season). This festival marks the beginning of spring as well as the awakening of new year as per the natural calendar. Furthermore, you can also enjoy the Golden Autumn festival during september-october.
Off-Season Old City Baku
The off season falls from December to March when the weather is cold. This marks as the quiet time for the city due to less number of tourists. Moreover, if you love to visit snow covered mountains and cold weather this will be an ideal time for you to visit Baku. If you are someone who loves to travel in peace then this will also be marked as the perfect time to visit Baku. Additionally, the off season also provides some great offers if you want to go for a budget friendly option.
How to Reach Old City Baku
The old city is located in the center of Baku and there are numerous moments, art galleries, museums and many more. If you are planning to travel to the old city Baku, then you have to book your flight tickets for Baku Heydar Aliyev Airport. After reaching there, you can easily reach by bus, metro, or car from Baku Heydar Aliyev Airport. However, if you want to travel from Baku to the old city by taxi which takes less than 10 minutes to reach your destination.
Things to Do in Old Town Baku
Baku's Old City is a unique fusion of history and culture. You can discover the beauties of this UNESCO listed gem. There are numerous things to do in old Town Baku such as the famous Maiden Tower, magnificent Palace of the Shirvanshahs. This city is a rare combination of historic urban architecture mesmerizing for all visitors.
1. Explore the Palace of the Shirvanshahs
This place is considered one of the best places in town with great architecture and lots of history. This place is divided into many parts such as Divankhana, Residential building, Mosques, Gates, Bathhouse and Tombs. Residential Building is the area where the Shirvanshahs used to live. Mosques are built to offer prayer such as the Shah and Key-Kubad mosques. Tombs are the resting places for individuals for the family of the Shirvanshahs.
2. Witness the Sunset from the Maiden Tower
Maidan tower provides eye soothing views from the rooftop of the building. This tower is also famous by the name of Giz Galasi and there is a hotel near it called Qiz Qalasi hotel. If you’re planning to visit this place then sunset is the best time to witness the vibrant sky. This tower was built in the 12th century and it is a worth-watching place of this old town.
3. Step back in time at Juma Mosque
The Juma Mosque is one of the oldest mosques located in the heart of the old city. This mosque has beautiful old architecture with ceilings decorated with calligraphy and floral patterns. This mosque is at walking distance from the Maidan tower.
4. Wander through Caravanserais
This old town has witnessed Bukhara Caravanserai and the Multani caravanserais. Multani Caravanserai was constructed for the purpose of I fire worshipers in the 14th century and the Bukhara Caravanserai, a 15th century wonder featuring an octagonal courtyard along with a characteristic convex gateway. After some modifications these caravanserais are now home to eateries serving real Azerbaijani food. These Caravanserais continue to thrill tourists with their fusion of architectural beauty and cultural significance, while also providing a window into the rich commercial history of the town.
Places to Stay in Old City Baku
Here is a detailed explanation of the best places to stay in the Azerbaijan old City Baku with some unique experiences.
Fairmont Baku Flame Towers
This 5 star hotel located in iconic towers offers fully furnished and technologically equipped rooms with delightful views of the city along with the Caspian sea. This Hotel also provides a bar, restaurant and a funicular ride.
The Ritz Carlton Baku (5 star)
If you’re looking for some luxurious experience with modern amenities then this place is a perfect match for you.
Art Club
This 5 star hotel features lounge, bar free wifi as well as city view. You can visit popular places nearby this hotel such as Shirvanshahs, Maiden Tower and Upland Par.
The merchant Baku
This 4 star hotel is very close to Maidan tower with a bar inside it. This hotel provides allergy free rooms, free Wifi and a fitness centre. There are some special rooms that also offer city views. This is 25 kms far from airport.
JW Marriott Absheron Baku
This 5 star Hotel is known for its stylish decor and advanced amenities ideal for individuals looking for luxury residence and sea views.
Conclusion
Hence, if you are planning for an unforgettable travel journey, Baku’s old city is the perfect destination. However, to reach your dream destination of Baku it is significant to note that an Azerbaijan visa is a must. It is essential for all individuals to apply for an Azerbaijan visa before visiting this beautiful dream destination. Make sure to plan your trip as per all the important considerations provided in this article for a smooth journey.
FAQs
Q1. Which month is better to visit the old city Baku?
Ans: The best months to visit the old city Baku are April to June as the weather is more pleasant and is the perfect period to explore attractions.
Q2. In the off season, which festival is celebrated at the old city Baku?
Ans: In the off peak season, The Baku Sea Festival is celebrated highlighting the maritime heritage.
